2025 年 11 月 28 日｜HOT 基礎英文新聞｜S1 EP115
歡迎來到HOT基礎英文新聞，我們用基礎的英文帶你聽熱門、商業及趣味新聞！我們會分別播放中英文新聞，也建議你可以搭配逐字稿，做聽力與跟讀練習，加強學習效果喔！
第一則：香港大火傷亡慘重！工程人員涉誤殺遭逮捕
香港宏福苑於 11 月 26 日發生火警，為香港主權移交後第二宗最高級別火災，火勢迅速蔓延至七座大廈。初步調查指出，火勢快速擴散與外牆大維修期間使用的竹棚鷹架與保護網材質有關。
此次火災已造成至少 44 人死亡、58 人受傷及 279 人失聯，警方正以刑事方向調查，並以涉嫌誤殺拘捕三名維修工程人員。由於此建築樓齡已達 42 年，住戶多為行動不便長者，有居民表示維修棚架阻擋窗戶，部分住戶甚至未及時察覺火警發生。
Fatal Fire in Hong Kong Results in Serious Casualties! Maintenance Workers Arrested for Manslaughter
A fire broke out at Wong Fook Yuen, Hong Kong, on November 26. It was the second highest level fire since Hong Kong’s handover. The blaze quickly spread to seven buildings. Preliminary investigations showed that the fast spread was related to the materials used in the bamboo scaffolding and protective netting during major exterior wall repairs.
The fire has caused at least 44 deaths, 58 injuries, and 279 missing people. Police are investigating the case and arrested three men on suspicion of manslaughter. Because the building is already 42 years old and many residents are elderly with limited mobility, some said the scaffolding blocked their windows and they could not notice the fire in time.
第二則：1.25 兆國防預算曝光！美國力挺台灣防衛
總統賴清德宣布將提出國防特別預算，總額達新台幣 1.25 兆元，計畫涵蓋 2026 年至 2033 年，重點包括提升非對稱戰力、向美國採購武器及打造「台灣之盾」防衛體系，並預期帶動無人載具與航太等產業升級，以因應中國併吞壓力。
美國國務院對此表示支持，強調反對任何一方片面改變台海現狀，並支持兩岸以和平方式處理分歧。同時也指出，北京正以 2027 年為時間節點推進武統準備。
Major 1.25 Trillion Defense Budget Approved! U.S. Voices Strong Support for Taiwan
President Lai Ching te announced a special defense budget of NT$1.25 trillion for 2026 to 2033. The plan aims to strengthen asymmetric warfare, purchase weapons from the United States, and build the “Shield of Taiwan” defense system, as well as support unmanned vehicle and aerospace industries to deal with China’s annexation pressure.
The U.S. Department of State expressed support and said it opposes any unilateral change to the status quo in the Taiwan Strait. It also supports solving cross strait differences in a peaceful way. The department noted that Beijing is preparing for a military unification in 2027.
第三則：中日航班取消衝擊大！旅客恐轉向韓國
中國與日本近期關係緊張，中國政府呼籲民眾暫時避免赴日旅遊，隨後陸續傳出多達 12 條中日航線取消未來一週所有航班，航班取消率將創下近一個月新高。
此次航線取消引發台灣、日本與中國網友罕見的一致反應，普遍對取消表示贊同。然而部分中國旅客可能轉而前往韓國或選擇國內旅遊，讓不少計畫前往韓國的台灣民眾擔憂景點恐將出現人潮壅塞。
China Japan Routes Face Massive Cancellations! Many May Choose Korea Instead
Recent tensions between China and Japan led the Chinese government to advise citizens to avoid traveling to Japan. As a result, up to 12 China-Japan routes canceled all flights for the coming week, reaching the highest cancellation rate in nearly one month.
The cancellation of these routes has led to a rare agreement among netizens in Taiwan, Japan, and China, with many supporting the decision. However, some Chinese travelers may choose to visit South Korea or travel within China instead, which has raised concerns among Taiwanese tourists that popular spots in South Korea may become crowded.
第四則：ChatGPT與特斯拉爆紅 靠4大風口力量
產業專家指出，ChatGPT、特斯拉等現象級產品的爆紅並非偶然，而是長期結構變動的結果。風口的形成需要四大條件交會，包括技術突破、政策支持、需求轉變與社會文化變化。
當科技跨過實用門檻、政府同步鬆綁法規、消費者行為出現新痛點，就會形成高速成長的產業風口。專家提醒，企業應理解結構變化，而非盲目追逐熱潮。
ChatGPT and Tesla’s Rise Driven by Four Major Forces
Industry experts say the rise of ChatGPT, Tesla, and other breakout products is not a coincidence, but the result of long-term structural changes. They explain that these “tailwinds” form only when four conditions meet, including technological breakthroughs, policy support, shifts in consumer needs, and social and cultural changes.
When technology becomes truly practical, when the government eases rules at the same time, and when consumers show new pain points, a fast-growing industry tailwind will appear. Experts remind companies to understand these structural shifts instead of blindly chasing the hype.
第五則：行為壽命報告曝光 人生精采的關鍵是什麼？
日本博報堂生活綜合研究所公布「行為壽命」調查，指的是人們自認無法或不想再進行某項生活行為的年齡上限。調查顯示「戀愛壽命」在 2024 年首次跌破 60 歲，而「熱衷壽命」則呈現延長趨勢。
報告指出，讓生命重新活躍的關鍵，不是年齡、環境或他人的眼光，而是在於堅持信念與選擇，人們還能做、敢做、想做哪些事，並找出真正的渴求與熱衷，不必受限於年紀。
Behavior Lifespan Report Revealed! What Really Keeps Life Active?
Japan’s Hakuhodo Institute of Life & Living released a survey on “behavioral lifespan.” It refers to the age when people feel unable or unwilling to continue certain activities. The survey found that the “dating lifespan” fell below 60 for the first time in 2024, while the “passion lifespan” continued to rise.
The report points out that the key to keeping life active is not age, environment, or other people’s opinions. It lies in holding on to your beliefs and choices. It depends on what people can still do, dare to do, and want to do, as well as finding their real interests and passions without being limited by age.
Let’s wrap up today’s episode. We’ve learned about some important events happening around the world.
A major fire in Hong Kong caused severe casualties and led to a criminal investigation into safety issues.
Taiwan’s new defense budget gained backing from the United States amid growing pressure from China.
Large flight cancellations between China and Japan have created widespread responses and may push travelers to other destinations.
When technology, policy, consumer needs, and culture align, strong tailwinds appear to drive products like ChatGPT and Tesla to take off and remind companies to follow real change, not hype.
The survey shows that people’s ability and willingness to stay active in life depends more on their personal choices than on age.
In the next episode, we will together explore the recent hot news with you in the morning. Don’t forget to come back. Have a nice day and hear me next time. Bye.
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