2025 年 6 月 18 日｜HOT 基礎英文新聞｜EP160
歡迎來到HOT基礎英文新聞，我們用基礎的英文帶你聽熱門、商業及趣味新聞！我們會分別播放中英文新聞，也建議你可以搭配逐字稿，做聽力與跟讀練習，加強學習效果喔！
第一則：2025 IMD世界競爭力年報 台灣上升至全球第6
瑞士洛桑管理學院（IMD）於6月17日公布「2025年世界競爭力年報」，台灣進步兩名，在69個國家中排名第6，並連續5年蟬聯人口超過2,000萬的經濟體第1名。
因半導體、AI、高效能運算等產業推升出口動能，帶動經濟成長，使台灣的經濟表現進步16名，成為總排名上升的主因。國發會強調，政府將以此評比為政策參考，持續強化經濟韌性，應對全球變局與挑戰。
2025 IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook: Taiwan Ranks 6th Globally
On June 17, the International Institute for Management Development (IMD) in Switzerland released the “2025 World Competitiveness Ranking.” Taiwan moved up two spots to rank 6th among 69 countries and kept its position as the top economy with a population over 20 million for the fifth year in a row.
Thanks to industries like semiconductors, AI, and high-performance computing, exports grew, boosting the economy and improving Taiwan’s economic performance by 16 places. This was the main reason for the overall ranking increase. The National Development Council said the government will use this ranking as a guide to keep improving economic strength and deal with global challenges.
第二則：急重症醫師離職潮：制度應以病人為中心
近期，台灣急重症醫師離職潮引發關注，年輕醫師普遍不願選擇急重症科別。台大醫院院長吳明賢表示，醫療制度設計應以病人為中心，而非專科導向。
以急性缺血性腦中風取栓為例，不僅神經內科，心血管內科同樣有能力處理，但專科分工導致神經內科醫師長期超負荷工作。吳明賢強調，專業化設計雖提升品質，但在人力不足時，容易陷入困境，呼籲改革制度，以支持醫療人員。
Wave of Resignations Among Critical Care Doctors: Systems Should Focus on Patients
Recently, many critical care doctors in Taiwan have been resigning, and young doctors are unwilling to choose critical care as their specialty. Wu Ming-Shiang, the superintendent of National Taiwan University Hospital, said that the medical system should focus on patients instead of specialties.
For example, both neurology and cardiovascular departments can perform thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke, but because of the division of specialties, neurologists are often overworked. Wu pointed out that while specialization improves quality, it causes problems when there are not enough doctors. He called for reforms to create a system that supports the medical staff.
第三則：113年十大死因公布：癌症蟬聯第一43年
衛福部於6月16日公布113年國人十大死因，癌症以再次蟬聯首位，已連續43年居冠，其中肺癌、肝癌、大腸癌仍為前三大癌症死因。
整體來說，總死亡人數為20萬1,383人，整體死亡率較112年下降2.3%，顯示疫情後死亡統計逐漸回穩。值得注意的是，排名中，自殺重回死因第十位，死亡人數突破4,000人，反映心理健康議題不可忽略的重要性。
Top 10 Causes of Death in 2024: Cancer Ranks First for 43 Years
The Ministry of Health and Welfare announced on June 16 the top 10 causes of death for 2024. Cancer remained the leading cause of death for 43 years in a row, with lung cancer, liver cancer, and colorectal cancer being the top three types.
Overall, a total of 201,383 people died, which is 2.3% less than in 2023, showing that death rates are returning to normal after the pandemic. It is worth noting that suicide returned to 10th place, with over 4,000 deaths, showing the importance of mental health that cannot be ignored.
第四則：AI時代來臨：學歷不再是求職關鍵
《2025全球AI職缺動態調查報告》指出，AI技術正快速改變企業對人才的需求，學歷的重要性大幅下降，實際操作能力與AI技能成為求職核心。報告發現金融分析師這類AI高度滲透的職業，技能需求變化率達66%。
專家建議，想在未來職場中保持競爭力，應自學AI技術，如熟悉大型語言模型和撰寫有效提示的方法。而大學教育的價值則在於培養批判性思考、邏輯推理與人際互動能力。
The Age of AI: Academic Degrees Are No Longer the Key to Jobs
The “2025 Global AI Jobs Barometer” report shows that AI is quickly changing what companies look for in workers. Academic degrees are becoming less important, while practical skills and AI knowledge are now the focus. Jobs like financial analysts, which heavily use AI, have seen skill requirements change by 66%.
Experts recommend learning AI skills, such as using large language models and writing effective prompts, to stay competitive. Meanwhile, the value of a university education lies in developing critical thinking, logical reasoning, and interpersonal skills.
第五則：飛機座位安全性：選對位置可提升生存率20%
近期印度一起空難事件造成至少294人罹難，再次引發大眾對飛機座位安全性的討論。專家指出，若墜機時衝擊集中於機頭，機尾座位的存活率最高，比機頭座位高出20%。
此外，靠近機翼或翼根的座位因結構加強且鄰近逃生門，也具一定優勢，但需注意燃料艙的潛在風險。專家也提醒，搭乘飛機時應確認逃生門的位置，並遵守安全指示，才是安全搭乘的最大關鍵。
Airplane Seat Safety: Choosing the Right Seat Can Increase Survival Rate by 20%
A recent plane crash in India, which killed at least 294 people, has sparked new discussions about airplane seat safety. Experts say that if the crash impact is at the front of the plane, seats at the back have the highest survival rate, 20% higher than those at the front.
Seats near the wings or wing roots are also safer because of stronger structures and their closeness to emergency exits, but the risks from fuel tanks should be noted. Experts also remind passengers to check the location of emergency exits and follow safety instructions to ensure a safer flight.
Let’s wrap up today’s episode. We’ve learned about some important events happening around the world.
Taiwan ranked 6th globally in the 2025 IMD World Competitiveness Ranking, driven by growth in semiconductors, AI, and exports.
Critical care doctors in Taiwan are resigning, highlighting the need for system reforms to better support medical staff.
Cancer was the top cause of death in 2024 for 43 years in a row, and suicide returned to the top 10, showing the importance of mental health.
AI is shifting job requirements, prioritizing practical skills and AI knowledge over academic degrees.
Choosing safer airplane seats, like those at the rear or near the wings, can increase survival rates by 20%.
In the next episode, we will together explore the recent hot news with you in the morning. Don’t forget to come back. Have a nice day and hear me next time. Bye!
每天早上八點更新，用簡單易懂的英文來講解最新的熱門、商業及趣味新聞，讓你輕鬆跟上時事，還能在社交場合侃侃而談，穩步提升英文實力！
本節目由【CLN (Corporate Language Network)｜外語服務與培訓領導品牌】製作播出。
CLN 英文一對一：https://cln-asia.wp-mak.ing/1on1/
CLN 企業英文培訓：https://cln-asia.wp-mak.ing/corporate-training/
追蹤 IG：@hotenglishnews
追蹤 FB：HOT基礎英文新聞 HOT English News
—— CLN 團隊 帶你看懂新聞，提升英文