2025 年 8 月 19 日｜HOT 基礎英文新聞｜S1 EP18
歡迎來到HOT基礎英文新聞，我們用基礎的英文帶你聽熱門、商業及趣味新聞！我們會分別播放中英文新聞，也建議你可以搭配逐字稿，做聽力與跟讀練習，加強學習效果喔！
第一則：罷免案落幕未平息 內閣改組浪潮逼近
隨著 7 月 26 日罷免案失敗，民進黨內外對內閣改組呼聲升高。預計至少三位部會首長將被調整，823 後情勢將更明朗。
經濟部長郭智輝因多次失言已成批評焦點，且行政院長卓榮泰也傳出不滿。儘管郭智輝試圖轉型，外界仍不看好。然而，黨內人士坦言，經濟部正面臨能源、關稅與災後復原等多重挑戰，接任人選難尋，成內閣改組變數之一。
Recall Vote Ends but Unrest Remains, Cabinet Reshuffle Looms
After the recall vote failed on July 26, both inside and outside the Democratic Progressive Party, voices grew louder for a Cabinet reshuffle. At least three ministers are expected to be replaced, and the situation may become clear after August 23.
Economy Minister Kuo Jyh-Huei has faced strong criticism for repeated mistakes in his remarks. Premier Cho Jung-tai was also reported to be unhappy with him. Although Kuo Jyh-Huei has tried to change his image, the public still doubts him. However, Party members admit the Economy Ministry is facing many challenges, including energy, tariffs, and post-disaster recovery. Finding a new minister will not be easy, and it has become one of the key variables in the Cabinet reshuffle.
第二則：對號票擠不上車 高鐵自由座擬尖峰限量
台灣高鐵運量攀升，尖峰時段自由座擁擠問題嚴重。高鐵表示，正研議限制自由座數量，並增開車廂與北部區間列車。月台也會安排人員廣播，引導對號座乘客優先上車。
成大教授鄭永祥指出，無論是要管控自由座品質或不影響對號座乘車體驗，皆要從自由座乘客上車時間或人數來控管，並建議可先於連假或周末試行，並視情況增開台中至南港直達車，改善尖峰體驗。
Assigned-Seat Passengers Struggle to Board: Taiwan High-Speed Rail Plans Peak-Time Limits for Unreserved Seats
Taiwan High Speed Rail is facing crowded unreserved seats during peak hours. THSR said it plans to limit unreserved seating, add more carriages, and run extra trains in the northern section. Staff will also make announcements on platforms, letting reserved seat passengers board first.
Professor Cheng Yung-Hsiang of National Cheng Kung University pointed out that in order to manage the quality of unreserved seats or avoid affecting the riding experience of reserved seats, it is necessary to control the boarding time or number of passengers in unreserved seats. He suggested conducting a trial run during holidays or weekends and, depending on the situation, increasing the number of direct trains between Taichung and Nangang to improve the peak-hour experience.
第三則：澤倫斯基赴白宮 川普拒烏克蘭入北約
烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基，於美東時間 8 月 18 日，前往白宮會見美國總統川普。此次為攸關烏俄戰爭走向的關鍵會談。川普會前表態，澤倫斯基若願意可迅速結束戰爭，但烏克蘭不得加入北約，克里米亞也不會被歸還。
同時，美歐則考慮提供「類北約第五條款」安全保證作為替代方案。而澤倫斯基則重申拒絕在武力威迫下割地，呼籲先停火再談判，並由多位歐洲領袖同行展現團結立場。
Zelensky Visits White House, Trump Rejects Ukraine’s NATO Entry
Ukrainian President Zelensky visited the White House on August 18 to meet U.S. President Trump. This was a crucial meeting that could determine the outcome of the war between Ukraine and Russia. Before the meeting, Trump stated that if Zelensky was willing, the war could be ended quickly, but Ukraine would not be allowed to join NATO, and Crimea would not be returned.
Meanwhile, the US and Europe were considering offering a “NATO Article 5-like” security guarantee as an alternative. However, Zelensky repeated that Ukraine would not give up territory under military pressure. He called for a ceasefire first, then real talks, and demonstrated a united front alongside several European leaders.
第四則：40%主管想離職！企業留人關鍵在這
根據《全球領導力展望2025報告》，台灣服務業缺工持續，中階主管首當其衝，有高達40%正考慮離職。他們不僅要承擔業績與管理責任，還得填補人力缺口、安撫員工情緒。
專家指出，企業若預留工作餘裕、提供心理支持，如定期1對1溝通、協助分工排班、高層親自參與人力調度等，就能留住主管，避免連鎖離職衝擊營運。
40% of Managers Considering Leaving: Key Strategies to Retain Talent
According to the Global Leadership Forecast 2025 report, labor shortages continue in Taiwan’s service industry, with middle managers hit hardest—up to 40% are considering leaving. They not only carry performance and management responsibilities but also must fill staffing gaps and manage employee morale.
Experts say companies can prevent chain resignations by offering flexible workloads, providing psychological support through regular one-on-one meetings, assisting with task allocation and scheduling, and having senior leaders directly involved in manpower management.
第五則：雨天就憂鬱？醫師揭原因與對策
近日連日大雨與雷電可能使人出現焦慮、胸悶、頭暈及心悸等身體不適。醫師提醒在氣壓劇變下，高血壓者需避免激烈運動，保持室內溫度穩定並定期測量血壓。
此外，陰雨減少日照可能引發「天氣憂鬱症」，且雷聲閃電也可能誘發「雷電恐懼症」。專家建議保持明亮光線、聽音樂或冥想，並與親友互動以提升情緒調適能力。
Feeling Down on Rainy Days? Doctors Share Causes and Remedies
In recent days, heavy rain and thunderstorms may cause people to experience anxiety, chest tightness, dizziness, palpitations, and other physical discomfort. Doctors advised that during sudden changes in atmospheric pressure, people with high blood pressure should avoid high-intensity exercise, keep a stable indoor temperature, and monitor their blood pressure regularly.
Besides, reduced sunlight due to cloudy weather may trigger “weather depression,” and thunder and lightning may induce “thunder phobia.” Experts recommend maintaining bright lighting, listening to music or meditating, and interacting with friends and family to improve emotional regulation skills.
Let’s wrap up today’s episode. We’ve learned about some important events happening around the world.
After Taiwan’s recall vote failed, calls for a Cabinet reshuffle are growing, with at least three ministers expected to be replaced soon.
Taiwan High-Speed Rail plans to limit unreserved seats, add cars and extra trains, and prioritize reserved passengers during peak hours.
Ukrainian President Zelensky met U.S. President Trump on August 18, insisting Ukraine would not trade land for peace and calling for a ceasefire before talks.
A new report shows 40% of middle managers in Taiwan’s service industry are considering leaving, highlighting the need for flexible workloads and stronger leadership support.
Recent thunderstorms and heavy rain in Taiwan may trigger physical discomfort and “weather depression,” with doctors advising safety measures and mood-boosting routines.
In the next episode, we will together explore the recent hot news with you in the morning. Don’t forget to come back. Have a nice day and hear me next time. Bye!
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