2025 年 4 月 10 日｜HOT 基礎英文新聞｜EP92
歡迎來到HOT基礎英文新聞，我們用最基礎的英文帶你聽熱門、商業及趣味新聞！我們會分別播放中英文新聞，也建議你可以搭配逐字稿，做聽力與跟讀練習，加強學習效果喔！
第一則：川普用100%關稅威脅台積電
美國總統川普於4月8日表示，若台積電不在美國建廠，將面臨100%的關稅。他批評拜登政府向台積電提供66億美元補助，認為半導體公司不需要這筆資金。川普強調，若台積電不遵守美國的要求，將對其未來的業務造成重大影響，並可能引發更嚴重的貿易爭端。這一言論無疑將加劇台積電在美國市場的壓力，並對其全球供應鏈造成影響。
Trump Threatens TSMC with 100% Tariff
On April 8, U.S. President Trump stated that if TSMC does not build a factory in the United States, it will face a 100% tariff. He criticized the Biden administration for offering TSMC a $6.6 billion subsidy, arguing that semiconductor companies do not need such funding.
Trump emphasized that if TSMC does not comply with U.S. demands, it will have a significant impact on its future business and could trigger more serious trade disputes. This statement will undoubtedly increase the pressure on TSMC in the U.S. market and affect its global supply chain.
第二則：新光三越氣爆案：瓦斯總開關未關導致災難
台中市新光三越氣爆事件調查持續深入，初步判定為瓦斯氣爆。調查顯示，12樓的瓦斯感知器遭拆除，且該樓層的瓦斯總開關未關閉，導致大量瓦斯累積。消防局已完成鑑定，並將結果送至地檢署，欣中天然氣公司可能面臨法律責任。檢方將根據新證據決定是否追究刑事責任。
Shin Kong Mitsukoshi Gas Explosion: Main Valve Left Open
The investigation into the gas explosion at Shin Kong Mitsukoshi in Taichung continues, with initial findings indicating a gas explosion as the cause. The investigation revealed that the gas sensor on the 12th floor had been removed, and the main gas valve on that floor was left open, leading to a significant accumulation of gas.
The fire department has completed its assessment and sent the results to the district prosecutor’s office. Shin Chung Natural Gas Company may face legal liability. The prosecutor’s office will decide whether to pursue criminal charges based on new evidence.
第三則：多明尼加夜店屋頂坍塌造成79死上百傷
多明尼加首都聖多明哥於4月8日凌晨發生夜店屋頂坍塌事故，造成79人死亡，超過100人受傷。著名前MLB投手多特爾在送醫途中不治。事故發生時，夜店內有500至1,000名顧客，緊急救援人員仍在搜尋生還者。總統阿比納德爾宣布全國哀悼三天，呼籲全力救援。
Dominican Republic Nightclub Roof Collapse: 79 Dead, Hundreds Injured
In the early hours of April 8, a roof collapse at a nightclub in Santo Domingo, the capital of the Dominican Republic, resulted in 79 deaths and over 100 injuries. Famous former MLB pitcher Dotel died en route to the hospital. At the time of the incident, the nightclub was packed with between 500 to 1,000 customers, and emergency responders are still searching for survivors.
President Abinader has declared three days of national mourning and urged for all-out rescue efforts
第四則：台灣主管 79% 依賴批評成為溝通問題
根據最新調查，79%的台灣主管採取批判型溝通，常以人身攻擊和威脅方式指導部屬，導致員工自尊心受損。專家指出，良好的溝通應關注對方需求，避免情緒勒索，並提倡「溝通ABC原則」，也就是目的（Aim）、偏見（Bias）和氛圍（Climate）。改善溝通習慣可提升工作績效，促進良好人際關係。
79% of Taiwanese Supervisors Rely on Criticism, Leading to Communication Issues
According to a recent survey, 79% of managers in Taiwan use a critical communication style, often resorting to personal attacks and threats to guide their subordinates, which harms employees’ self-esteem. Experts emphasize that effective communication should focus on the needs of others, avoid emotional manipulation, and promote the “ABC Principle of Communication,” which stands for Aim, Bias, and Climate.
Improving communication habits can enhance work performance and foster better interpersonal relationships.
第五則：日本百歲人瑞的長壽秘訣
107歲的黑木久善身體健康，103歲時仍成功換駕照，從事有機栽培超過70年。根據百壽綜合研究中心的調查，這些超過110歲的超級人瑞有三個共同特徵：體內慢性發炎程度較輕、認知機能良好及很少發生老年衰弱症。 黑木久善每天飲用自家菜園的蔬果汁也成為其家傳的長壽秘方。專家建議，維持運動習慣、攝取足夠的蛋白質和參與社交活動，皆能有效延長健康壽命。
Secrets to Longevity from Japan's Centenarians
At 107 years old, Hisashi Kuroki is in good health and successfully renewed his driver’s license at the age of 103, having engaged in organic farming for over 70 years. According to a study by the Centenarian Comprehensive Research Center, these super-centenarians over 110 years old share three common characteristics: lower levels of chronic inflammation in their bodies, good cognitive function, and a low occurrence of frailty in old age. Hisashi Kuroki consumes vegetable juices daily from his own garden, which has become his family’s secret to longevity. Experts suggest that maintaining an exercise routine, consuming enough protein, and participating in social activities can effectively extend healthy lifespan.
Let’s wrap up today’s episode. We’ve learned about some important events happening around the world.
Trump threatened TSMC with a 100% tariff if it does not build a factory in the U.S. and criticized the Biden administration’s subsidy, warning of significant business impacts and increased trade disputes.
The investigation into the gas explosion at Shin Kong Mitsukoshi in Taichung revealed that a removed gas sensor and an open main valve led to the disaster.
A roof collapse at a nightclub in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, resulted in 79 deaths and over 100 injuries, prompting President Abinader to declare three days of national mourning.
A recent survey shows that 79% of Taiwanese managers rely on a critical communication style, which negatively impacts employee self-esteem, highlighting the need for better communication practices.
At 107 years old, Hisayoshi Kuroki exemplifies longevity, with secrets including daily consumption of homemade vegetable juice, low chronic inflammation and active social engagement.
In the next episode, we will together explore the recent hot news with you in the morning. Don’t forget to come back. Have a nice day and hear me next time. Bye!
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